Metastasis - Has the cancer metastasized (spread) to other parts of the body?Ī higher degree of cancer spread corresponds to more advanced-stage disease.Node - Are there cancer cells in nearby or distant lymph nodes?. Tumor - How large is the primary tumor?.Knowing the stage can help your doctor choose the best treatment and predict your prognosis (estimated outlook).īreast cancer is staged using the TNM staging system, where TNM stands for tumor, node, metastasis. If your doctor determines you have stage 3 breast cancer, that indicates you have advanced breast cancer that has begun to impact the tissue surrounding the breast. Stages range from 0 to 4, based on the size of the breast tumor and whether the cancer has spread to other organs. During a breast cancer diagnosis, your doctor will determine the stage of your cancer.
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